Papers with LLM reasoning process

2 papers
Can LLMs Find a Needle in a Haystack? A Look at Anomaly Detection Language Modeling (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Anomaly detection (AD) is a problem in machine learning, but it is not always competitive on certain datasets.
Approach: They propose a new approach to Anomaly detection based on large pre-trained language models in three modalities.
Outcome: The proposed model beats baselines on anomaly detection when presented as imbalanced classification problem regardless of the concentration of anomalous samples.
IMRRF: Integrating Multi-Source Retrieval and Redundancy Filtering for LLM-based Fake News Detection (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods to detect fake news rely on manual checking, which is time-consuming.
Approach: They propose a model which integrates textual corpus retrieval with knowledge graph retrieval to retrieve more comprehensive evidence and a redundant information filtering strategy which minimizes the influence of irrelevant information on the LLM reasoning process.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art fact-checking baselines on two challenging fact- checking datasets.

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